ISO/IEC 9001 •

ISO 9001 – Clause 7.5 – Documented Information

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By Max Edwards | Updated 21 March 2024

Gain insights into managing documented information for ISO 9001:2015 compliance and optimising your Quality Management System with ISMS.online's platform and best practices.

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ISO 9001 and the Importance of Documented Information

In the realm of quality management, ISO 9001:2015 stands as a pivotal standard, setting the criteria for a robust Quality Management System (QMS). At the heart of this standard is the concept of documented information, a critical component that underpins the entire framework of a QMS.

The Role of Documented Information in ISO 9001:2015

Documented information serves several key functions within ISO 9001:2015. It acts as a carrier of knowledge, a means to communicate intent, and a record of evidence that quality processes have been followed and objectives met. Essentially, it is the backbone that supports the structure and operation of a QMS, ensuring consistency and traceability.

Why Documented Information Is Crucial in a QMS

The importance of documented information in a QMS cannot be overstated. It provides a tangible way to capture organisational knowledge, define processes, and set quality objectives. Without it, maintaining consistency and achieving continual improvement would be challenging, if not impossible.

Contribution to the Effectiveness of a QMS

Documented information contributes to the effectiveness of a QMS by enabling the evaluation of processes, facilitating corrective actions, and supporting decision-making. It ensures that everyone in the organisation is on the same page and that practices align with the company's quality policy and objectives.

By understanding the role and importance of documented information within ISO 9001:2015, you're setting the stage for effective quality management. Our platform, ISMS.online, is designed to help you manage this documented information with ease, ensuring your QMS is not only compliant but also a powerful tool for business excellence.

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Exploring ISO 9001 Clause 7.5

Understanding the intricacies of clause 7.5 in the ISO 9001:2015 standard is pivotal for maintaining a robust Quality Management System (QMS). This clause is dedicated to the management of documented information, a cornerstone for demonstrating compliance and ensuring quality across all organisational processes.

What Clause 7.5 Entails

Clause 7.5 outlines the requirements for handling documented information, which encompasses both documents and records. It’s imperative that you recognise the distinction: documents can be edited and are often templates or procedures, while records are filled documents providing evidence of conformity.

Guiding the Creation, Updating, and Control

Our platform, ISMS.online, aligns with clause 7.5 to guide you through:

  • Creating and updating documented information with clear identification, description, format, and approval processes.
  • Controlling the documented information to ensure it’s adequately protected, available, and remains up-to-date and suitable for use.

Key Components of Clause 7.5

The key components of this clause that we help you manage include:

  • Documented information required by the QMS and the ISO 9001:2015 standard.
  • The necessary actions to control and maintain such information.
  • The structured approach to creating, updating, and controlling documented information to ensure its suitability, adequacy, and effectiveness.

By delving into clause 7.5, you gain a comprehensive understanding of how documented information underpins the QMS, ensuring that your organisation’s quality management practices are transparent, traceable, and above all, compliant with international standards.


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Creating and Updating Documented Information

When it comes to creating and updating documented information, clause 7.5.2 of ISO 9001:2015 lays out specific requirements that are essential for maintaining a Quality Management System (QMS) that is both effective and compliant.

Requirements for Document Creation and Update

Under clause 7.5.2, you’re required to ensure that documented information is:

  • Adequately identified and described, which includes a title, date, author, or reference number.
  • In a format and media that are suitable for use, whether it’s paper-based or electronic.
  • Reviewed and approved for suitability by relevant authorities within your organisation.

Contribution to the QMS

The creation and updating of documented information bolster the QMS by:

  • Providing a traceable record of actions, decisions, and changes.
  • Ensuring consistency and repeatability of processes.
  • Facilitating knowledge sharing and best practices within the organisation.

Best Practices

We recommend the following best practices for managing your documented information:

  • Regularly review documents to ensure they reflect current practices.
  • Control access to documents to prevent unauthorised changes.
  • Maintain a revision history to track changes and updates.

Managing Documented Information Effectively

By understanding and implementing the requirements of clause 7.5.2, you can manage your documented information more effectively. This not only supports compliance with ISO 9001:2015 but also enhances the overall performance of your QMS. Our platform, ISMS.online, is designed to facilitate these processes, ensuring that your documented information is always current, accessible, and secure.


Controlling Documented Information

Controlling documented information is a critical aspect of ISO 9001:2015, specifically addressed in clause 7.5.3. This control is fundamental to the integrity and effectiveness of a Quality Management System (QMS).

The Essence of Document Control

Controlling documented information involves several key practices:

  • Ensuring accessibility and retrievability of documents.
  • Protecting information against unintended alterations and loss of confidentiality.
  • Managing documented changes and maintaining audit trails.

Why Document Control is Crucial

In a QMS, controlling documented information ensures:

  • Consistency in processes and operations.
  • Compliance with regulatory and internal requirements.
  • Traceability and accountability for actions taken.

Best Practices for Document Control

To effectively control your documented information, consider the following best practices:

  • Implement access controls to restrict document editing and viewing.
  • Use version control to track document revisions.
  • Establish a review cycle for documents to ensure ongoing relevance and accuracy.

Ensuring Effective Management

By understanding and applying the principles of clause 7.5.3, you ensure that your documented information is well-managed and controlled. Our platform, ISMS.online, supports these best practices, providing you with the tools to maintain a secure and compliant QMS.


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Considerations for ISO 9001 Compliance

When aligning with ISO 9001:2015(E), the extent of documented information is not a one-size-fits-all matter. It’s essential to consider several factors that determine the scope and depth of your documentation.

Factors Influencing Documented Information

The extent of documented information you need depends on various aspects of your organisation:

  • Size of the organisation: Larger organisations may require more detailed documentation to manage complex processes.
  • Type of Activities: High-risk or regulated activities often necessitate more extensive documentation.
  • Processes, Products, and Services: The more varied these are, the more documentation is needed to ensure quality and consistency.
  • Complexity of Processes and Interactions: Complex processes require comprehensive documentation for clarity and control.
  • Competence of Persons: The skill level of your workforce can influence the detail needed in your documentation.

Ensuring Adequate Documentation

To ensure you have the right extent of documented information:

  • Conduct a thorough analysis of your organisation’s specific needs.
  • Implement a scalable documentation system that can grow with your organisation.
  • Utilise ISMS.online’s adapt, adopt, and add framework to tailor documentation to your organisation’s requirements.

Understanding these considerations is crucial for achieving compliance with ISO 9001:2015(E) and for the effectiveness of your QMS. Our platform provides the flexibility and tools necessary to manage your documented information efficiently and effectively.


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Reviewing and Approving Documented Information

Ensuring that documented information within your Quality Management System (QMS) is suitable and adequate requires a rigorous review and approval process, as stipulated by ISO 9001:2015.

The Review and Approval Process

The process for reviewing and approving documented information involves several key steps:

  • Identification and Description: Ensuring each document is properly identified with a title, date, author, and reference number.
  • Review: Subjecting the document to scrutiny by relevant stakeholders to confirm its relevance and accuracy.
  • Approval: Formal sign-off by authorised personnel indicating the document is fit for purpose.

Importance of the Review and Approval Process

This process is vital for several reasons:

  • It guarantees that documents are current and reflective of your operational practices.
  • It ensures that all documented information is aligned with your organisational goals and quality objectives.
  • It provides a record of due diligence for auditors and stakeholders.

Best Practices

To optimise the review and approval process, we recommend:

  • Establishing a clear workflow for document review and approval.
  • utilising electronic signatures for efficiency and traceability.
  • Implementing regular review cycles to maintain document relevance.

By understanding and implementing these best practices, you can ensure the effectiveness of your QMS. Our platform, ISMS.online, facilitates this process, providing a structured and transparent approach to managing your documented information.


Further Reading

Protecting from Loss of Confidentiality, Improper Use, and Loss of Integrity

In the realm of ISO 9001:2015, safeguarding documented information is not just a procedural formality; it’s a critical defence against risks that could compromise your Quality Management System (QMS).

Required Measures for Protection

To protect documented information, ISO 9001:2015 necessitates:

  • Access Control: Limiting access to authorised personnel to prevent unauthorised disclosure.
  • Integrity Safeguards: Ensuring accuracy and completeness of information through version control and audit trails.
  • Confidentiality Protocols: Protecting sensitive information from unauthorised exposure.

The Crucial Role of Protection

Why is this protection so crucial? Because it:

  • Preserves the trust in your QMS.
  • Maintains the reliability of your quality records.
  • Upholds your organisation’s reputation and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements.

ISMS.online’s Control System

Our control system at ISMS.online fortifies your documented information by:

  • Implementing 753 controls for robust data security.
  • Providing backup solutions to prevent data loss.
  • Offering customizable access profiles to ensure that only the right eyes view sensitive information.

By understanding and applying these protective measures, you fortify the security and integrity of your QMS, ensuring that your documented information remains a reliable asset to your organisation.


Managing Documented Information of External Origin

In the context of ISO 9001:2015, managing documented information that originates from external sources is a critical component of an effective Quality Management System (QMS).

How External Documented Information is Managed

Documented information of external origin must be identified, controlled, and maintained, just as internal documents are. This includes:

  • Identifying relevant external documents that affect the QMS.
  • Assessing the impact of these documents on internal processes.
  • Controlling access to and distribution of these documents within the organisation.

Importance of External Document Management

The management of external documented information is vital because it:

  • Ensures that external documents are consistent with internal QMS requirements.
  • Prevents conflicts or nonconformities that may arise from external sources.
  • Maintains the integrity of the QMS by incorporating relevant external standards and guidelines.

ISMS.online’s Approach to External Document Management

Our system at ISMS.online manages external documented information by:

  • Providing a centralised repository for easy access and control.
  • Enabling clear labelling and categorization of external documents.
  • Facilitating regular reviews to ensure ongoing relevance and compliance.

By understanding how to manage external documented information effectively, you enhance the operation of your QMS, ensuring that all external information is integrated seamlessly and supports your organisation’s quality objectives.


Access Control for Documented Information

In the domain of ISO 9001:2015, access control is not merely a feature but a fundamental aspect of managing documented information within a Quality Management System (QMS).

The Role of Access Control

Access control serves as a gatekeeper for your documented information, ensuring that:

  • Only authorised individuals have access to sensitive documents.
  • Integrity and confidentiality are maintained by preventing unauthorised viewing or alteration.
  • Compliance with ISO 27001: Clause 7.5 is upheld, which emphasises the importance of information security within a QMS.

Importance in a QMS

Why prioritise access control? Because it:

  • Protects against data breaches and information leaks.
  • Upholds the trust and reliability of your QMS documentation.
  • Ensures that corrective actions and nonconformities are addressed securely.

ISMS.online’s Access Control System

Our access control system at ISMS.online manages permissions effectively by:

  • Allowing you to assign and restrict access based on user roles.
  • Providing audit trails for tracking changes and access to documents.

By understanding and utilising access control, you enhance both the security and the effectiveness of your QMS, ensuring that your documented information is safeguarded against any unauthorised access.


Practical Application of Clause 7.5 in Quality Management Systems

Implementing the guidelines of ISO 9001:2015 clause 7.5 into your Quality Management System (QMS) is a strategic move towards enhancing organisational efficiency and compliance.

Real-World Application of Clause 7.5

In practice, clause 7.5 translates into:

  • Documenting processes in a manner that is clear and accessible to all relevant personnel.
  • Maintaining records that provide evidence of conformity to requirements and the effective operation of the QMS.
  • Reviewing and updating documentation regularly to reflect changes in processes or compliance requirements.

ISMS.online’s Support for Clause 7.5

Our platform, ISMS.online, supports the practical application of clause 7.5 by:

  • Offering document control procedures that streamline the creation, approval, and revision of documents.
  • Providing templates and checklists to ensure consistency and completeness across all documented information.
  • Enabling efficient document management that aligns with the structured ISMS required by ISO 9001:2015.

By leveraging ISMS.online, you can ensure that your approach to documented information is not only compliant with ISO 9001:2015 but also optimised for the unique needs of your organisation. This understanding is crucial for the continuous improvement and success of your QMS.



Support Your Organisation with ISMS.online

At ISMS.online, we understand the complexities of managing documented information in compliance with ISO 9001:2015. Our platform is designed to support your organisation through every step of this critical process.

How We Support ISO 9001:2015 Compliance

Our services are tailored to assist you in:

  • Streamlining Document Management: Simplify the creation, control, and maintenance of your documented information.
  • Ensuring Continual Improvement: utilise our tools to keep your documentation up-to-date and compliant with the latest standards.
  • Facilitating Effective Operation: Benefit from our structured ISMS that aligns with ISO 9001:2015 requirements.

Our Offerings

We offer:

  • Pre-configured QMS: Integrate our system into your organisation to manage documented information efficiently.
  • Document Control Procedures: utilise our procedures to maintain and retain essential records and documents.
  • Transparent Reporting: Demonstrate compliance and conformity with our clear and comprehensive reporting tools.

Contacting ISMS.online

By partnering with ISMS.online, you gain access to a suite of tools and expertise that will enhance the effectiveness of your QMS and ensure your documented information is managed to the highest standard.

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ISO 9001 Clause Table

ISO 9001 Clause NumberISO 9001 Clause Name
Clause 4Context of the Organization
Clause 4.1Understanding the Organization and Its Context
Clause 4.2Understanding the Needs and Expectations of Interested Parties
Clause 4.3Determining the Scope of the Quality Management System
Clause 4.4Quality Management System and Its Processes
Clause 5Leadership
Clause 5.1Leadership and Commitment
Clause 5.2Policy
Clause 5.3Organizational Roles, Responsibilities and Authorities
Clause 6Planning
Clause 6.1Actions to Address Risks and Opportunities
Clause 6.2Quality Objectives and Planning to Achieve Them
Clause 6.3Planning of Changes
Clause 7Support
Clause 7.1Resources
Clause 7.2Competence
Clause 7.3Awareness
Clause 7.4Communication
Clause 7.5Documented Information
Clause 8Operation
Clause 8.1Operational Planning and Control
Clause 8.2Requirements for Products and Services
Clause 8.3Design and Development of Products and Services
Clause 8.4Control of Externally Provided Processes, Products and Services
Clause 8.5Production and Service Provision
Clause 8.6Release of Products and Services
Clause 8.7Control of Nonconforming Outputs
Clause 9Performance Evaluation
Clause 9.1Monitoring, Measurement, Analysis and Evaluation
Clause 9.2Internal Audit
Clause 9.3Management Review
Clause 10Improvement

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