ISO/IEC 9001 •

ISO 9001 – Clause 6.3 – Planning of Changes

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By Max Edwards | Updated 21 March 2024

Explore the fundamentals of ISO 9001:2015, its impact on Quality Management Systems, change planning, managing risks, and ensuring your organisation's QMS aligns with the standard for continual improvement.

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ISO 9001, Clause 6.3 and Its Relevance to Quality Management Systems

What is ISO 9001:2015?

ISO 9001:2015 is an internationally recognised standard that outlines the criteria for a Quality Management System (QMS). It provides a structured framework for organisations to ensure that their products and services consistently meet customer and regulatory requirements, and that quality is consistently improved.

Emphasis on Change Management and Risk Management

Change Management: ISO 9001:2015 places a strong emphasis on the ability of an organisation to adapt and respond to changes, whether internal or external. It encourages a proactive approach to identifying and managing changes that could impact the QMS.

Risk Management: The standard also integrates risk management processes into the QMS, requiring organisations to determine, assess, and mitigate risks and opportunities that could affect product or service conformity.

Maintaining QMS Integrity During Changes

Maintaining the integrity of the QMS during changes is crucial. ISO 9001:2015 requires that changes be carried out in a controlled manner, ensuring that the QMS remains effective and that any alterations do not adversely affect the quality of the output.

Aligning with Strategic Direction

ISO 9001:2015 ensures that the QMS is aligned with the strategic direction of the organisation. This alignment helps to ensure that the quality objectives are consistent with the business objectives, leading to more efficient and effective quality management practices.

At ISMS.online, we understand the importance of aligning your QMS with your organisation's strategic goals. Our platform is designed to help you integrate these principles seamlessly into your management processes.

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Clause 6.3 – Planning of Changes

When you’re tasked with implementing ISO 9001:2015 within your organisation, understanding Clause 6.3 is pivotal. This clause is dedicated to the Planning of Changes. It’s not just about making changes but doing so in a way that maintains the integrity and effectiveness of your Quality Management System (QMS).

Specific Focus of ISO 9001:2015 Clause 6.3

Clause 6.3 zeroes in on ensuring that changes to the QMS are carried out in a systematic manner. It emphasises that changes should not be made haphazardly but should be planned considering their potential impact on the QMS.

Guiding the Identification and Management of Risks and Opportunities

Our platform, ISMS.online, aligns with Clause 6.3 by providing tools to help you identify and evaluate risks and opportunities. This proactive approach ensures that any changes made to your processes are beneficial and do not introduce new risks unawares.

Key Considerations When Planning Changes

When planning changes, you must consider:

  • The purpose of the change
  • The potential consequences
  • The integrity of the QMS
  • The availability of resources
  • Who will be responsible and accountable

Prioritising Changes

Clause 6.3 also guides you in prioritising changes. It’s not just about what’s urgent but what will have the most significant impact on improving quality and achieving objectives. This is where our platform can help you weigh these factors and make informed decisions.


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The Role of Quality Management in ISO 9001:2015

Quality Management is the backbone of ISO 9001:2015, providing a structured framework that ensures consistency and improvement in various organisational processes. By adhering to this standard, your organisation can reap numerous benefits, including enhanced efficiency and customer satisfaction.

Systematic and Controlled Approach to Quality Management

A systematic approach to quality management involves clearly defined processes, consistent documentation, and a commitment to continual improvement. This approach ensures that you’re not only meeting customer expectations but also regulatory requirements. At ISMS.online, we understand the importance of this structured approach and offer solutions that help you maintain these standards.

Core Requirements of a QMS Under ISO 9001:2015

The core requirements of a QMS under ISO 9001:2015 include a strong customer focus, the involvement of top management, and an approach to process management that is systematic and repeatable. These requirements are designed to be adaptable to any organisation, regardless of its size or industry.

Balancing Cost and Benefit in Quality Management

ISO 9001:2015 promotes a balance between the cost of implementing quality management practices and the benefits they bring. It encourages organisations to consider the long-term benefits of establishing a robust QMS, such as reduced waste and improved operational efficiency.

Aligning Quality Management with Strategic Direction

Quality management under ISO 9001:2015 is not a standalone activity; it’s integrated into the strategic direction of your organisation. This ensures that quality objectives are aligned with business goals, leading to sustained business success. Our platform supports this alignment, helping you to integrate quality management into your strategic planning.


Change Management in the Context of ISO 9001:2015

Effective change management is a critical component of ISO 9001:2015, ensuring that any alterations to your Quality Management System (QMS) enhance its overall performance and maintain compliance with the standard.

Guiding Operational and System Level Changes

ISO 9001:2015 provides a framework for managing changes at both the operational and system levels. It encourages organisations to:

  • Evaluate the need for changes within their QMS
  • Understand the potential impacts of these changes
  • Implement changes in a controlled manner

Types of Changes in organisational Context

Under ISO 9001:2015, you might encounter various types of changes, including:

  • Internal Changes: Modifications within your organisation’s processes or policies
  • External Changes: Adjustments due to external factors such as market shifts or regulatory updates

Managing Change for Success

To manage change successfully, ISO 9001:2015 recommends:

  • Clear documentation of the change process
  • Effective communication strategies to inform all stakeholders
  • Adequate training and resources to support the change implementation

Maintaining Product/Service Conformity

By adhering to the principles of ISO 9001:2015, change management not only supports improvement but also ensures that product and service conformity is not compromised. At ISMS.online, we provide tools and guidance to help you navigate these changes while upholding the highest standards of quality.


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Understanding the Context and Interested Parties in ISO 9001

In the realm of ISO 9001:2015, the context of the organisation and the identification of interested parties are foundational to effective change management. These elements are critical as they directly influence how changes are planned and implemented within your Quality Management System (QMS).

Benefits of Defining Processes and Managing Change

By defining processes and managing change, you ensure that:

  • organisational roles are clear, which facilitates smoother transitions and adaptations.
  • Interested parties, such as customers and suppliers, are considered, ensuring their needs and expectations are met.

ISO 9001:2015’s Guidance on Change Management

ISO 9001:2015 provides a structured approach to change management, emphasising the need to:

  • Assess the context of your organisation
  • Identify and engage interested parties
  • Evaluate the impact of changes on these stakeholders

Roles and Interested Parties in Planning Changes

When planning changes, it’s essential to:

  • Engage with individuals who have a vested interest in the QMS
  • Allocate responsibilities to ensure that all parties are informed and involved in the change process

Managing Interested Parties According to ISO 9001:2015

ISO 9001:2015 guides the management of interested parties by requiring you to:

  • Monitor their needs and expectations
  • Communicate effectively regarding changes
  • Consider their feedback in the change planning process

At ISMS.online, we provide the tools and support to help you navigate these requirements, ensuring that your change management processes are robust and inclusive.


Identifying and Managing Risks and Opportunities in ISO 9001

As you navigate the complexities of ISO 9001:2015, understanding how to identify and manage risks and opportunities becomes crucial. This standard provides a proactive approach, ensuring that your Quality Management System (QMS) is resilient and adaptable.

Guiding the Identification of Risks and Opportunities

ISO 9001:2015 requires you to:

  • Systematically identify potential risks and opportunities that could impact your QMS.
  • Consider the context of your organisation and the expectations of interested parties.
  • analyse the potential impact of risks and opportunities on your processes and QMS.

Necessitating Process Changes

Risks and opportunities often necessitate process changes to:

  • Mitigate potential negative impacts.
  • Exploit positive opportunities to add value to your organisation.

The Role of Risk Evaluation

Risk evaluation in ISO 9001:2015 is about:

  • Assessing the severity and likelihood of identified risks.
  • Determining the level of risk you are willing to accept.
  • Planning actions to address these risks in line with your risk appetite.

Utilising Dynamic Risk Management Tools

ISO 9001:2015 encourages the use of dynamic risk management tools to:

  • Monitor and review risks and opportunities continuously.
  • Adjust your strategies and processes as needed.

At ISMS.online, we provide the resources and support to help you implement these risk management principles effectively within your QMS.


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Process Elements in ISO 9001:2015

When you delve into ISO 9001:2015, you’ll find that a process is not just a set of actions but a complex system of interrelated elements. Understanding these elements is crucial for effective change planning within your Quality Management System (QMS).

Elements of a Process Under ISO 9001:2015

ISO 9001:2015 defines a process as a set of interrelated or interacting activities that use inputs to deliver an intended output. The elements of a process typically include:

  • Resources: Everything from materials to human resources required to carry out the process.
  • Inputs: The information, materials, and energy that feed into the process.
  • Activities: The tasks or operations that are performed within the process.
  • Personnel: The individuals with roles and responsibilities within the process.
  • Measurements and Controls: The metrics used to assess the process’s performance and the mechanisms to ensure it stays within desired parameters.
  • Outputs: The results or products that come from the process.

Adapting Processes According to ISO 9001:2015

ISO 9001:2015 encourages organisations to be adaptable, allowing processes to evolve as necessary. This means:

  • Regularly reviewing process effectiveness.
  • Making adjustments to optimise performance.
  • Ensuring changes are controlled and do not adversely affect the QMS.

Identification and Control of Process Elements

To maintain control over your processes, ISO 9001:2015 advises you to:

  • Identify all elements of your processes.
  • Monitor and measure performance.
  • Implement controls to manage identified risks and opportunities.

Contribution of Process Elements to Change Planning

Process elements are integral to planning changes because they:

  • Provide a clear understanding of how your processes work.
  • Help you anticipate the impact of changes.
  • Ensure that changes lead to improvement rather than disruption.

At ISMS.online, we offer tools and guidance to help you manage these process elements effectively, ensuring your QMS remains robust and compliant.


Further Reading

Implementing Beneficial Changes in ISO 9001:2015

When you’re looking to enhance your Quality Management System (QMS), ISO 9001:2015 serves as a guiding beacon. It’s not just about change for the sake of change; it’s about making beneficial changes that drive your organisation forward.

Guidance on Beneficial Change Implementation

ISO 9001:2015 provides a clear pathway for implementing changes that contribute positively to your QMS. It encourages you to:

  • Assess the need for change and its potential to improve your QMS.
  • Plan changes in a way that ensures they are beneficial, not just different.
  • Implement changes with a clear understanding of their intended benefits.

Considering New Risks and Opportunities

During change implementation, ISO 9001:2015 advises you to:

  • Identify new risks and opportunities that may arise as a result of the changes.
  • Evaluate these risks and opportunities in the context of your organisational goals.
  • Integrate risk management into the change process to ensure that new risks are controlled and opportunities are seized.

Potential Positive Impacts

Beneficial changes can lead to:

  • Enhanced efficiency and productivity.
  • Improved customer satisfaction through better quality products or services.
  • Increased competitiveness in the market.

Reducing Nonconformities

To reduce nonconformities, ISO 9001:2015 recommends:

  • Monitoring the effects of changes on your QMS.
  • Taking corrective actions promptly when nonconformities are identified.
  • Reviewing the effectiveness of changes to prevent recurrence of nonconformities.

At ISMS.online, we support you in implementing these beneficial changes, ensuring that your QMS not only complies with ISO 9001:2015 but also drives continuous improvement within your organisation.


Understanding Change Triggers in ISO 9001:2015

Navigating the waters of ISO 9001:2015 requires an understanding of what can prompt changes within your Quality Management System (QMS). recognising these triggers is the first step in maintaining a dynamic and responsive QMS.

Potential Triggers for Change

Under ISO 9001:2015, change triggers can be varied and may include:

  • Performance gaps that reveal discrepancies between current practices and desired outcomes.
  • Feedback from stakeholders, which can provide insights into areas needing improvement.
  • Innovations that offer new ways to enhance quality or efficiency.
  • Legal requirements that mandate changes in processes or documentation.
  • Market trends that necessitate adjustments to stay competitive.

ISO 9001:2015’s Guidance on Responding to Change Triggers

When a trigger for change is identified, ISO 9001:2015 guides you to:

  • Evaluate the significance of the trigger.
  • Plan changes in a structured manner, ensuring they are aligned with your QMS objectives.
  • Implement changes while maintaining the integrity of your QMS.

Internal and External Factors Influencing Change Triggers

Change triggers can arise from both within and outside your organisation. Internally, you might find triggers in:

  • Process performance reviews.
  • Employee suggestions for improvement.

Externally, triggers can come from:

  • Shifts in customer needs or expectations.
  • Changes in the political, economic, social, technological, environmental, or legal landscape.

Managing Change Triggers with ISO 9001:2015

To effectively manage these triggers, ISO 9001:2015 recommends:

  • Documenting the trigger and the rationale for the change.
  • Communicating the change across the organisation.
  • Monitoring the implementation to ensure it achieves the desired outcome.

At ISMS.online, we provide the tools and support to help you manage these change triggers, ensuring your QMS remains compliant and effective.


Implementing Changes in ISO 9001:2015

Implementing changes within your Quality Management System (QMS) under ISO 9001:2015 is a structured process that requires careful planning and execution. As we guide you through this process, our goal at ISMS.online is to ensure that your changes are not only compliant but also enhance your QMS’s overall effectiveness.

Typical Steps for Change Implementation

When implementing changes, ISO 9001:2015 outlines several steps to ensure success:

  • Identifying the need for change and its objectives.
  • Evaluating the potential impact on the QMS, including risks and opportunities.
  • Planning the changes, detailing the steps, resources required, and responsibilities.
  • Implementing the changes in a controlled manner.
  • Reviewing the effectiveness of the changes to ensure they meet the intended objectives.

Establishing Procedures for Change

ISO 9001:2015 emphasises the importance of establishing clear procedures for implementing changes. This includes:

  • Documenting the process.
  • Communicating the changes to relevant stakeholders.
  • Providing the necessary training and resources.

Project Management Approaches for Significant Changes

For significant changes, ISO 9001:2015 recommends a project management approach to:

  • Coordinate various activities and resources.
  • Monitor progress against the plan.
  • Adjust the plan as necessary to address any issues that arise.

Documentation and Monitoring of Changes

Effective documentation and monitoring are crucial for maintaining control over the change process. ISO 9001:2015 guides you to:

  • Record the results of change implementation.
  • analyse these results to determine if the changes have achieved the desired effect.
  • Maintain records as evidence of the controlled implementation of changes.

By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your changes are implemented effectively and contribute to the continual improvement of your QMS.


ISO 9001:2015 Compliance Considerations

Ensuring compliance with ISO 9001:2015 is a multifaceted process that requires a deep understanding of the standard’s requirements. As we at ISMS.online support you through this journey, we focus on the key considerations that will help you align your Quality Management System (QMS) with the standard’s guidelines.

Transitioning to the New Standard

Transitioning to ISO 9001:2015 involves:

  • Conducting a Gap Analysis: Assessing your current QMS against the new standard’s requirements.
  • Developing an Action Plan: Outlining the steps necessary to address any gaps identified.
  • Implementing Changes: Making the necessary adjustments to your QMS processes and documentation.

Adjusting Compliance Measures

Adjusting to comply with ISO 9001:2015 means:

  • Reviewing and Updating Documentation: Ensuring all QMS documents reflect the latest requirements.
  • Training Staff: Making sure everyone involved understands the changes and how to apply them.
  • Monitoring and Measuring: Using metrics to verify that the changes are effective and that compliance is maintained.

Navigating the Certification Process

The certification process under ISO 9001:2015 includes:

  • Selecting a Certification Body: Choosing an accredited organisation to audit your QMS.
  • Undergoing Audits: Participating in initial and surveillance audits to demonstrate compliance.
  • Maintaining Certification: Continually improving your QMS to ensure ongoing compliance with the standard.

At ISMS.online, we provide the tools and expertise to help you navigate these compliance considerations with confidence, ensuring your QMS is not only compliant but also a catalyst for continual improvement.



ISMS.online and ISO 9001 Compliance

Navigating the complexities of ISO 9001:2015, especially Clause 6.3 on the planning of changes, can be challenging. At ISMS.online, we provide comprehensive support to ensure your Quality Management System (QMS) not only meets but exceeds the standard’s requirements.

How ISMS.online Supports Compliance with Clause 6.3

Our platform offers:

  • Guided Tools: To help you plan and document changes systematically.
  • Expert Resources: Offering insights into best practices for change management.
  • Compliance Tracking: Enabling you to monitor your QMS’s adherence to ISO 9001:2015.

The Role of Our Integrated Management System in Change Planning

With ISMS.online, you can:

  • Streamline Change Management: utilising pre-configured workflows that align with Clause 6.3.
  • Ensure System Integrity: Our platform maintains the integrity of your QMS during changes.

Managing ISO 9001:2015 Compliance Challenges

We assist you by:

  • Simplifying Documentation: Making it easier to keep records of changes as required by the standard.
  • Providing Oversight: Through dashboards that give a clear view of your compliance status.

Facilitating Successful Change Implementation

By partnering with ISMS.online, you:

  • Gain Access to specialised Support: Our team is ready to help you implement changes effectively.
  • Leverage Proven Strategies: To ensure changes contribute to continual improvement.

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ISO 9001 Clause Table

ISO 9001 Clause NumberISO 9001 Clause Name
Clause 4Context of the Organization
Clause 4.1Understanding the Organization and Its Context
Clause 4.2Understanding the Needs and Expectations of Interested Parties
Clause 4.3Determining the Scope of the Quality Management System
Clause 4.4Quality Management System and Its Processes
Clause 5Leadership
Clause 5.1Leadership and Commitment
Clause 5.2Policy
Clause 5.3Organizational Roles, Responsibilities and Authorities
Clause 6Planning
Clause 6.1Actions to Address Risks and Opportunities
Clause 6.2Quality Objectives and Planning to Achieve Them
Clause 6.3Planning of Changes
Clause 7Support
Clause 7.1Resources
Clause 7.2Competence
Clause 7.3Awareness
Clause 7.4Communication
Clause 7.5Documented Information
Clause 8Operation
Clause 8.1Operational Planning and Control
Clause 8.2Requirements for Products and Services
Clause 8.3Design and Development of Products and Services
Clause 8.4Control of Externally Provided Processes, Products and Services
Clause 8.5Production and Service Provision
Clause 8.6Release of Products and Services
Clause 8.7Control of Nonconforming Outputs
Clause 9Performance Evaluation
Clause 9.1Monitoring, Measurement, Analysis and Evaluation
Clause 9.2Internal Audit
Clause 9.3Management Review
Clause 10Improvement

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