Understanding ISO 27002 Control 8.18: Securing Privileged Utility Programs

A utility program is any piece of software that is designed to analyse or maintain a computer system or network.

Examples of utility programs include:

  • Diagnostic tools
  • Patching assistants
  • Antivirus programs
  • Disk defragmenters
  • Backup software
  • Networking tools

Utility programs are essential to the smooth running of any given LAN or WAN, and help network administrators to improve uptime and increase resilience across a broad range of commercial functions.

Given their intrusive nature, utility programs also have the potential to cause a significant amount of damage on a given network, unless their use is properly monitored.

Purpose of Control 8.18

Control 8.18 is a preventive control that maintains risk by establishing guidelines that govern the use of any utility program that has the potential to override business critical system and application controls.

Attributes Table of Control 8.18

Control Type Information Security Properties Cybersecurity Concepts Operational Capabilities Security Domains
#Preventive #Confidentiality #Protect #System and Network Security #Protection
#Integrity #Secure Configuration
#Availability #Application Security



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Ownership of Control 8.18

Control 8.18 deals primarily with the operation of back-end networking, maintenance and diagnostic tools. As such, ownership should reside with the person responsible for the organisation’s IT infrastructure, such as the Head of IT.

General Guidance on Compliance

Control 8.18 offers 9 main guidance points for organisations seeking to monitor the use of utility programs across their network.

In order to maintain network integrity and bolster business continuity, organisations should:

  1. Restrict the use of utility programs to employees and IT maintenance staff who specifically require them to carry out their job role.
  2. Ensure that all utility programs are identified, authenticated and authorised in line with business requirements, and management are able to gain a top down view of their use at any given time.
  3. Identify all personnel who use utility programs, either as part of their daily duties, or on an ad-hoc basis.
  4. Implement adequate authorisation controls for any employee who needs to use utility programs, either as part of their daily duties, or on an ad-hoc basis.
  5. Prevent the use of utility programs on any system where the organisation has deemed it necessary to segregate duties.
  6. Periodically review the use of utility programs, and either remove or disable any programs as the organisation requires.
  7. Partition utility programs are distinct from standard applications that the business uses on a regular basis, including network traffic.
  8. Restrict the availability of utility programs, and only use them for express purposes.
  9. Log the use of utility programs, including timestamps and authorised users.



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Changes and Differences from ISO 27002:2013

27002:2022-8.18 replaces 27002:2003-9.4.4 (Use of privileged utility programs) with no changes made between either version.

New ISO 27002 Controls

New Controls


Organisational Controls

ISO/IEC 27002:2022 Control IdentifierISO/IEC 27002:2013 Control IdentifierControl Name
5.105.1.1, 05.1.2Policies for information security
5.206.1.1Information security roles and responsibilities
5.306.1.2Segregation of duties
5.407.2.1Management responsibilities
5.506.1.3Contact with authorities
5.606.1.4Contact with special interest groups
5.7NewThreat intelligence
5.806.1.5, 14.1.1Information security in project management
5.908.1.1, 08.1.2Inventory of information and other associated assets
5.1008.1.3, 08.2.3Acceptable use of information and other associated assets
5.1108.1.4Return of assets
5.12 08.2.1Classification of information
5.1308.2.2Labelling of information
5.1413.2.1, 13.2.2, 13.2.3Information transfer
5.1509.1.1, 09.1.2Access control
5.1609.2.1Identity management
5.17 09.2.4, 09.3.1, 09.4.3Authentication information
5.1809.2.2, 09.2.5, 09.2.6Access rights
5.1915.1.1Information security in supplier relationships
5.2015.1.2Addressing information security within supplier agreements
5.2115.1.3Managing information security in the ICT supply chain
5.2215.2.1, 15.2.2Monitoring, review and change management of supplier services
5.23NewInformation security for use of cloud services
5.2416.1.1Information security incident management planning and preparation
5.2516.1.4Assessment and decision on information security events
5.2616.1.5Response to information security incidents
5.2716.1.6Learning from information security incidents
5.2816.1.7Collection of evidence
5.2917.1.1, 17.1.2, 17.1.3Information security during disruption
5.30NewICT readiness for business continuity
5.3118.1.1, 18.1.5Legal, statutory, regulatory and contractual requirements
5.3218.1.2Intellectual property rights
5.3318.1.3Protection of records
5.3418.1.4Privacy and protection of PII
5.3518.2.1Independent review of information security
5.3618.2.2, 18.2.3Compliance with policies, rules and standards for information security
5.3712.1.1Documented operating procedures


People Controls


Physical Controls


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