ISO 27002:2022, Control 7.9 – Security of Assets Off-Premises

ISO 27002:2022 Revised Controls

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When devices containing information assets are taken out of an organisation’s premises, they will be exposed to higher risks of damage, loss, destruction, theft, or compromise.

This is because physical security controls implemented within an organisation’s facilities will not be effective, leaving the assets taken off-site vulnerable to threats such as physical risks and unauthorised access by malicious parties.

For example, employees working off-site can take corporate computers containing sensitive information out of business premises, work at a coffee house or a hotel lobby, connect to an insecure public Wi-Fi and leave their devices unattended. All of these present risks to the security, confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information hosted on these devices.

Therefore, organisations should ensure that devices taken off-site are kept secure.

Control 7.9 addresses how organisations can maintain the security of off-site devices hosting information assets by establishing and implementing appropriate controls and procedures.

Purpose of Control 7.9

Control 7.9 enables organisations to maintain the security of equipment containing information assets by preventing two specific risks:

Attributes Table

Control 7.9 is preventive in nature. It allows organisations to implement appropriate controls and procedures preemptively so that devices removed off an organisation’s premises are afforded the same level of protection provided to devices housed on-site.

Control TypeInformation Security PropertiesCybersecurity ConceptsOperational CapabilitiesSecurity Domains
#Preventive#Confidentiality
#Integrity
#Availability
#Protect#Physical Security
#Asset Management
#Protection
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Ownership of Control 7.9

Control 7.9 requires organisations to establish and apply procedures and controls that cover all devices owned by or used on behalf of the organisation. Furthermore, the creation of an asset inventory and upper management’s approval of the use of personal devices is essential to the effective protection of off-site devices.

Therefore, the information security manager should consult with the management and relevant assets owners and should be responsible for the creation, implementation, and maintenance of procedures and measures to maintain the security of devices removed off of corporate premises.

General Guidance on Compliance

Control 7.9 lists six requirements that organisations should adhere to when designing and implementing measures and guidelines for the protection of assets taken off-site:

  1. Computing equipment and storage media taken off-site such as corporate computers, USBs, hard drives, and monitors should not be left unattended in public spaces such as coffee houses or in any insecure area.
  2. Device manufacturer’s guidance and specifications on the physical protection of the relevant device should be complied with at all times. For instance, the device manufacturer’s instructions may include how to protect the device/equipment against water, heat, electromagnetic fields, and dust.
  3. Employees and/or other organisations that take computing equipment outside corporate premises may transfer this equipment to other employees or third parties. To maintain the security of this equipment, organisations should keep a log that defines the chain of custody. This log record should at least contain the names of individuals responsible for the device and their organisation.
  4. If an organisation deems that an authorisation process is necessary and practical for the removal of equipment out of corporate premises, it should establish and apply an authorisation procedure for the taking of certain equipment off-site. This authorisation procedure should also include keeping a record of all device removal actions so that the organisation has an audit trail.
  5. Appropriate measures should be implemented to eliminate the risk of unauthorised viewing of information on-screen on public transport.
  6. Location tracking tools and remote access should be in place so that the device can be tracked and the information contained in the device can be wiped off remotely if needed.

Supplementary Guidance on Control 7.9

Control 7.9 also prescribes requirements for the protection of equipment installed outside of corporate premises permanently.

This equipment may include antennas and ATM’s.

Considering that this equipment may be subject to heightened risks of damage and loss, Control 7.9 requires organisations to take into account the following when protecting this off-site equipment:

  1. Control 7.4, namely the Physical security monitoring, should be considered.
  2. Control 7.5, namely the protection against environmental and physical threats should be taken into account
  3. Access controls should be established and appropriate measures should be implemented to prevent tampering.
  4. Logical access controls should be created and applied.

Furthermore, Control 7.9 recommends organisations consider controls 6.7 and 8.1 when defining and implementing measures to protect devices and equipment.

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Changes and Differences from ISO 27002:2013

27002:2022/ 7.9 replaces 27002:2013/(11.2.6)

There are three key differences that need to be highlighted:

  • Control 7.9 prescribes more comprehensive requirements

In comparison to the 2013 version, Control 7.9 in the 2022 version introduces the following two requirements:

  1. Appropriate measures should be implemented to eliminate the risk of unauthorised viewing of information on-screen on public transport.
  2. Location tracking tools and remote access should be in place so that the device can be tracked and the information contained in the device can be wiped off remotely if needed.
  • Control 7.9 introduces new requirements for permanently installed off-premise devices

In contrast to the 2013 version, Control 7.9 in the 2022 version contains separate guidance on the protection of equipment that is permanently installed in an off-site place.

These may include antennas and ATM’s.

  • Prohibition of remote work to eliminate risks

The 2013 version explicitly stated that organisations may prohibit employees from working remotely when it is appropriate to the level of risk identified. The 2022 version, however, does not refer to such a measure.

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You can use ISMS.online to manage your ISO 27002 implementation, as it has been designed specifically to assist a company in implementing their information security management system (ISMS) to meet the requirements of ISO 27002.

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New Controls

ISO/IEC 27002:2022 Control IdentifierISO/IEC 27002:2013 Control IdentifierControl Name
5.7NewThreat intelligence
5.23NewInformation security for use of cloud services
5.30NewICT readiness for business continuity
7.4NewPhysical security monitoring
8.9NewConfiguration management
8.10NewInformation deletion
8.11NewData masking
8.12NewData leakage prevention
8.16NewMonitoring activities
8.23NewWeb filtering
8.28NewSecure coding

Organisational Controls

ISO/IEC 27002:2022 Control IdentifierISO/IEC 27002:2013 Control IdentifierControl Name
5.105.1.1, 05.1.2Policies for information security
5.206.1.1Information security roles and responsibilities
5.306.1.2Segregation of duties
5.407.2.1Management responsibilities
5.506.1.3Contact with authorities
5.606.1.4Contact with special interest groups
5.7NewThreat intelligence
5.806.1.5, 14.1.1Information security in project management
5.908.1.1, 08.1.2Inventory of information and other associated assets
5.1008.1.3, 08.2.3Acceptable use of information and other associated assets
5.1108.1.4Return of assets
5.12 08.2.1Classification of information
5.1308.2.2Labelling of information
5.1413.2.1, 13.2.2, 13.2.3Information transfer
5.1509.1.1, 09.1.2Access control
5.1609.2.1Identity management
5.17 09.2.4, 09.3.1, 09.4.3Authentication information
5.1809.2.2, 09.2.5, 09.2.6Access rights
5.1915.1.1Information security in supplier relationships
5.2015.1.2Addressing information security within supplier agreements
5.2115.1.3Managing information security in the ICT supply chain
5.2215.2.1, 15.2.2Monitoring, review and change management of supplier services
5.23NewInformation security for use of cloud services
5.2416.1.1Information security incident management planning and preparation
5.2516.1.4Assessment and decision on information security events
5.2616.1.5Response to information security incidents
5.2716.1.6Learning from information security incidents
5.2816.1.7Collection of evidence
5.2917.1.1, 17.1.2, 17.1.3Information security during disruption
5.30NewICT readiness for business continuity
5.3118.1.1, 18.1.5Legal, statutory, regulatory and contractual requirements
5.3218.1.2Intellectual property rights
5.3318.1.3Protection of records
5.3418.1.4Privacy and protection of PII
5.3518.2.1Independent review of information security
5.3618.2.2, 18.2.3Compliance with policies, rules and standards for information security
5.3712.1.1Documented operating procedures

People Controls

ISO/IEC 27002:2022 Control IdentifierISO/IEC 27002:2013 Control IdentifierControl Name
6.107.1.1Screening
6.207.1.2Terms and conditions of employment
6.307.2.2Information security awareness, education and training
6.407.2.3Disciplinary process
6.507.3.1Responsibilities after termination or change of employment
6.613.2.4Confidentiality or non-disclosure agreements
6.706.2.2Remote working
6.816.1.2, 16.1.3Information security event reporting

Physical Controls

ISO/IEC 27002:2022 Control IdentifierISO/IEC 27002:2013 Control IdentifierControl Name
7.111.1.1Physical security perimeters
7.211.1.2, 11.1.6Physical entry
7.311.1.3Securing offices, rooms and facilities
7.4NewPhysical security monitoring
7.511.1.4Protecting against physical and environmental threats
7.611.1.5Working in secure areas
7.711.2.9Clear desk and clear screen
7.811.2.1Equipment siting and protection
7.911.2.6Security of assets off-premises
7.1008.3.1, 08.3.2, 08.3.3, 11.2.5Storage media
7.1111.2.2Supporting utilities
7.1211.2.3Cabling security
7.1311.2.4Equipment maintenance
7.1411.2.7Secure disposal or re-use of equipment

Technological Controls

ISO/IEC 27002:2022 Control IdentifierISO/IEC 27002:2013 Control IdentifierControl Name
8.106.2.1, 11.2.8User endpoint devices
8.209.2.3Privileged access rights
8.309.4.1Information access restriction
8.409.4.5Access to source code
8.509.4.2Secure authentication
8.612.1.3Capacity management
8.712.2.1Protection against malware
8.812.6.1, 18.2.3Management of technical vulnerabilities
8.9NewConfiguration management
8.10NewInformation deletion
8.11NewData masking
8.12NewData leakage prevention
8.1312.3.1Information backup
8.1417.2.1Redundancy of information processing facilities
8.1512.4.1, 12.4.2, 12.4.3Logging
8.16NewMonitoring activities
8.1712.4.4Clock synchronization
8.1809.4.4Use of privileged utility programs
8.1912.5.1, 12.6.2Installation of software on operational systems
8.2013.1.1Networks security
8.2113.1.2Security of network services
8.2213.1.3Segregation of networks
8.23NewWeb filtering
8.2410.1.1, 10.1.2Use of cryptography
8.2514.2.1Secure development life cycle
8.2614.1.2, 14.1.3Application security requirements
8.2714.2.5Secure system architecture and engineering principles
8.28NewSecure coding
8.2914.2.8, 14.2.9Security testing in development and acceptance
8.3014.2.7Outsourced development
8.3112.1.4, 14.2.6Separation of development, test and production environments
8.3212.1.2, 14.2.2, 14.2.3, 14.2.4Change management
8.3314.3.1Test information
8.3412.7.1Protection of information systems during audit testing
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